General surgery
General surgery encompasses a diverse array of surgical techniques employed in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and illnesses throughout the body. The field has evolved to embrace minimally invasive procedures as the norm, extending beyond laparoscopic interventions in the abdominal and thoracic regions. Nowadays, minimally invasive approaches are widely applied in various specialties, including neurosurgery, spinal surgery, orthopedics, cardiovascular surgery, bariatrics, head and neck surgery, and peripheral nerves. This discussion will delve into the latest breakthroughs in the field of general surgery.