Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopy, a surgical method, allows a surgeon to access the abdomen and pelvis internally, eliminating the need for substantial skin incisions. Commonly known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, this technique offers a less invasive approach. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is another method, entering the peritoneal cavity through natural orifices without incisions or penetration of the anterior abdominal wall.